Koji su Excel stupci filtrirani? - Excel savjeti

Karen iz Chicaga ima radni list s 200 stupaca. Omogućeni su padajući filtri. Želi brz način da vidi koji stupci imaju primijenjeni filtar i koji se filtar primjenjuje na te stupce.

Karen je već znala potražiti ikonu toka u retku zaglavlja, ali sa stotinama stupaca to bi moglo potrajati.

Moja prva stanica bio je UserVoice. Tamo je objavljena ideja, ali ona ima samo jedan glas.

Pitao sam svoje prijatelje MVP-a imaju li ikakvih razmišljanja o tome kako to učiniti.

Roger Govier imao je kod koji je izvorno napisao za članak o Contextureima. On je prilagodio taj kôd, a zatim sam ja prilagodio njegov kôd koristeći izvrstan popis na https://yoursumbuddy.com/autofilter-vba-operator-parameters/.

Rogerov kod petlja kroz sve stupce u AutoFilteru trenutnog lista. Ako je postavljen filtar, on gleda ActiveSheet.AutoFilter.Filters.Item(1).Criteria1, .Criteria2i .Operatorshvatiti što se filtar primjenjuje i što je izabran za stupac.

Ako otvorite padajući izbornik AutoFilter i odaberete Andy, Betty, Charlie, tada .Criteria1će biti niz predmeta. Roger provjerava postoji li niz tražeći gornju granicu niza s UBound(.Criteria1). Ako postoji niz, on petlja kroz stavke u nizu. Ako ne postoji niz, on ga jednostavno može koristiti .Criteria1.

Postoji .Criteria2svojstvo, ali čini se da se koristi samo ako je vrsta filtra OR.

.OperatorObjekt ima niz brojčanih kodova:

  • 0 za jednu stavku
  • 1 za I
  • 2 za ILI
  • 3 za prvih 10
  • 4 za dno 10
  • 5 za 10 posto
  • 6 za donjih 10 posto
  • 7 za Filtriranje prema vrijednostima
  • 8 za boju ćelije
  • 9 za Boju fonta
  • 10 za ikonu
  • 11 za Dynamic

Ako .Operatorje 11, tada postoje 34 moguća koda .Criteria1. Pogledajte dolje VBA kod, ali on je 1 za danas, 2 za jučer, 3 za sutra i tako dalje.

Prvi kod daje Karen popis svih filtara i kako se primjenjuju:

Filtrirani stupci

Roger Govier shvatio je da bi to bilo teško koristiti. Predložio je da iznad vaših podataka ubacite tri prazna retka. Pokrenite ShowFilterValueskôd i možete brzo prijeći na sljedeći filtrirani stupac pomoću Ctrl + Shift + Strelica udesno u retku 1.

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Sub MessageFilterValues() ' Thanks to Excel MVP Roger Govier for original code ' Modified by Bill Jelen on 12 May 2019 ' based on https://yoursumbuddy.com/autofilter-vba-operator-parameters/ ' This assumes your headings are in row 1. Dim sht As Worksheet Dim f As Long Dim i As Long Dim ItemCount As Long Dim ItemStr As Variant Dim ValA As Variant Dim ValB As Variant Dim ValC As Variant Dim ValD As Variant Set sht = ActiveSheet Msg = "" sht.(A1).Select With sht.AutoFilter currentFiltRange = .Range.Address With .Filters For f = 1 To .Count With .Item(f) If .On Then ValA = "" ValB = "" ValC = "" ValD = "" ' Is .Criteria1 an array? Err.Clear On Error Resume Next ItemCount = UBound(.Criteria1) If Err.Number = 0 Then ItemStr = "" For i = 1 To ItemCount ItemStr = ItemStr & .Criteria1(i) Next i ValA = ItemStr Else ' Not an array ValA = .Criteria1 End If On Error Resume Next ' .Criteria2 is only used for XLOr ValB = .Criteria2 On Error GoTo 0 ' Operator is a series of codes Select Case .Operator Case 0 ValC = "Single Item" Case 1 ValC = "xlAnd" Case 2 ValC = "xlOr" Case 3 ValC = "xlTop10Items" Case 4 ValC = "xlBottom10Items" Case 5 ValC = "xlTop10Percent" Case 6 ValC = "xlBottom10Percent" Case 7 ValC = "xlFilterValues" Case 8 ValC = "xlFilterCellColor" Case 9 ValC = "xlFilterFontColor" Case 10 ValC = "xlFilterIcon" ValA = "Icon #" & .Criteria1.Index Case 11 ValC = "xlFilterDynamic" ' For Dynamic, there are one of 34 values stored in Criteria1 ' Update Criteria1 stored in row 1 Select Case ValA Case 1 ValD = "Today" Case 2 ValD = "Yesterday" Case 3 ValD = "Tomorrow" Case 4 ValD = "This Week" Case 5 ValD = "Last Week" Case 6 ValD = "Next Week" Case 7 ValD = "This Month" Case 8 ValD = "Last Month" Case 9 ValD = "Next Month" Case 10 ValD = "This Quarter" Case 11 ValD = "Last Quarter" Case 12 ValD = "Next Quarter" Case 13 ValD = "This Year" Case 14 ValD = "Last Year" Case 15 ValD = "Next Year" Case 16 ValD = "Year to Date" Case 17 ValD = "Q1" Case 18 ValD = "Q2" Case 19 ValD = "Q3" Case 20 ValD = "Q4" Case 21 ValD = "January" Case 22 ValD = "February" Case 23 ValD = "March" Case 24 ValD = "April" Case 25 ValD = "May" Case 26 ValD = "June" Case 27 ValD = "July" Case 28 ValD = "August" Case 29 ValD = "September" Case 30 ValD = "October" Case 31 ValD = "November" Case 32 ValD = "December" Case 33 ValD = "Above Average" Case 34 ValD = "Below Average" End Select ValA = ValD End Select Msg = Msg & Cells(1, f).Address(0, 0) & ": " & ValA & " " & ValB & " (" & ValC & ")" & vbLf End If End With Next f End With End With If Msg = "" Then Msg = "No columns filtered" MsgBox Prompt:=Msg, Title:="Filtered Columns" End Sub Sub ShowFilterValues() ' Thanks to Excel MVP Roger Govier for original code ' Modified by Bill Jelen on 12 May 2019 ' based on https://yoursumbuddy.com/autofilter-vba-operator-parameters/ ' Requires you to have three blank rows above your data Dim sht As Worksheet Dim filterArray() Dim f As Long Dim i As Long Dim ItemCount As Long Dim ItemStr As Variant Set sht = ActiveSheet sht.Rows("1:3").ClearContents With sht.Rows("1:3") .ClearContents .NumberFormat = "@" With .Font .Bold = True .Color = XlRgbColor.rgbRed End With End With sht.(A4).Select With sht.AutoFilter currentFiltRange = .Range.Address With .Filters ReDim filterArray(1 To .Count) For f = 1 To .Count With .Item(f) If .On Then ' Is .Criteria1 an array? Err.Clear On Error Resume Next ItemCount = UBound(.Criteria1) If Err.Number = 0 Then ItemStr = "" For i = 1 To ItemCount ItemStr = ItemStr & .Criteria1(i) Next i sht.Cells(1, f) = ItemStr Else ' Not an array sht.Cells(1, f) = .Criteria1 End If On Error Resume Next ' .Criteria2 is only used for XLOr sht.Cells(2, f) = .Criteria2 On Error GoTo 0 ' Operator is a series of codes Select Case .Operator Case 0 sht.Cells(3, f) = "Single Item" Case 1 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlAnd" Case 2 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlOr" Case 3 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlTop10Items" Case 4 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlBottom10Items" Case 5 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlTop10Percent" Case 6 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlBottom1010Percent" Case 7 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlFilterValues" Case 8 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlFilterCellColor" Case 9 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlFilterFontColor" Case 10 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlFilterIcon" sht.Cells(1, f) = "Icon #" & .Criteria1.Index Case 11 sht.Cells(3, f) = "xlFilterDynamic" ' For Dynamic, there are one of 34 values stored in Criteria1 ' Update Criteria1 stored in row 1 Select Case sht.Cells(1, f).Value Case 1 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Today" Case 2 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Yesterday" Case 3 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Tomorrow" Case 4 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "This Week" Case 5 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Last Week" Case 6 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Next Week" Case 7 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "This Month" Case 8 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Last Month" Case 9 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Next Month" Case 10 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "This Quarter" Case 11 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Last Quarter" Case 12 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Next Quarter" Case 13 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "This Year" Case 14 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Last Year" Case 15 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Next Year" Case 16 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Year to Date" Case 17 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Q1" Case 18 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Q2" Case 19 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Q3" Case 20 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Q4" Case 21 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "January" Case 22 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "February" Case 23 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "March" Case 24 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "April" Case 25 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "May" Case 26 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "June" Case 27 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "July" Case 28 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "August" Case 29 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "September" Case 30 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "October" Case 31 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "November" Case 32 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "December" Case 33 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Above Average" Case 34 sht.Cells(1, f).Value = "Below Average" End Select End Select End If End With Next f End With End With End Sub

Excel MVP Jon Acampora nudi dodatak Filter-Mate za sličnu funkcionalnost koji košta 27 dolara. Saznajte više na https://www.excelcampus.com/filter-mate/.

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